
In a significant decision, the Kollam District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission has held that supplying goods in less quantity than the weight mentioned in the advertisement is a “defect” and will be treated as misleading advertisement under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.
In a very recent case, a law student filed a complaint against Flipkart through which he purchased Bean Bag Grains, which were advertised as 2 kg but on delivery, the product weighed only 1.540 kg.
After the complaint, the replacement received was 1.470 kg and the second replacement received was 1.680 kg. Despite repeated complaints and replacements, he did not receive the product of the promised weight. Therefore he approached the Kollam District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission and stated that he had purchased the product for ergonomic support after an accident, but due to its low weight, he faced discomfort, physical pain and mental stress.
Flipkart said it was only an intermediary and did not check the quality or quantity of the product. It said the responsibility for the weight shortage lies entirely with the seller and it provided replacement as per the platform policy. Lakshmi Enterprises, did not appear and proceedings were initiated against it ex parte.
The Commission found that the evidence presented by the complainant—such as bills and photographs showing underweight—remained unsubstantiated.
The Commission said that “defect” under Section 2(10) of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 includes shortage of quantity, and supply of short weight product is clearly a defect. Additionally, it was also considered misleading advertising and unfair trade practice.
The Commission, while admitting the complaint, directed Lakshmi Enterprises to refund ₹764 to the complainant, pay ₹10,000 compensation. Flipkart and Laxmi Enterprises to jointly pay ₹10,000 litigation costs. To be paid within 45 days, failing which 9% interest will be applicable. This decision is being considered important in terms of protecting the rights of consumers and determining the responsibility of e-commerce platforms.
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